Virus Infections in Type 1 Diabetes

Virus infections in type 1 diabetes.

The precise etiology of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is still unknown, but viruses have long been suggested as a potential environmental trigger for the disease. However, despite decades of research, the body of evidence supporting a relationship between viral infections and initiation or acceleration of islet autoimmunity remains largely circumstantial. The most robust association with viruses and T1...

Equine herpes virus type 1 (EHV-1) and 4 (EHV-4) infections in horses and donkeys in northeastern Turkey

The herpesviruses infections in equides are caused by five different serotypes of viruses, belonging to family Herpesviridae. The goal of this study was to conduct a seroepidemiological investigation of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) and type 4 (EHV-4) in horses and donkeys raised in two provinces and their villages in northeastern Turkey. A total of 666 samples from 423 horses and 243 donke...

Herpes simplex virus type 1 infections.

Topics in HIV Medicine 138 Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are commonly underdiagnosed by HIV care practitioners. Thus, it is important to increase vigilance and recognize that STIs are often asymptomatic or have nonspecific symptoms, that their presence can increase HIV infectious-ness, and that regular testing for STIs is needed to ensure optimal treatment of HIV-infected patients. Twe...

Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 infections in renal transplant recipients and their renal function

Background and Objectives: Viral infections are a major problem for transplant recipients. Reactivation of viruses is associated with the use of strong immunosuppressive drugs. Herpes simplex virus infections in renal transplant patients may become severe without treatment. Although the prevalence and role of herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 in bone marrow and lung recipients are well known; howe...

Enterovirus Infections in the Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes